ABSTRACT

Objective : The aim of this study is to understand the driving experience and adaptive strategy of drivers after a stroke using a phenomenological method. Methods : A phenomenological method was applied to this qualitative research to investigate the experiences of five drivers regarding their difficulties and strategies while driving after a stroke. Their disability ranking was 4 or 5. To gather information, the researcher had face-to-face conversations at each driver’s home. The interview content was recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. Results : Three themes, 12 main ideas, and 24 meaning units were presented. After their stroke, the drivers experienced anxiety in their driving capacity, interference and negative reactions from other people, perceptual problems and environmental barriers, and they implemented coping strategies such as gathering first- hand information, self-encouragement, installation of assistive devices and gear transmissions, avoided exposure to dangers, and actively pursued their social rights. After their stroke, the drivers easily performed their roles, rested, and enjoyed leisure time through driving, consequently leading to an improvement in their self satisfaction. Conclusion : Predicting certain difficulties and applying planning strategies will be an efficient and safe method not only for stroke patients but also their families and driving rehabilitation specialists. This study will be used as basic data for such research.