ABSTRACT

Purpose: Using data from the “2019 Living Time Survey,” this study aims to determine the difference in daily time use between older adults living alone and not living alone in terms of occupational balance according to the nine tasks of OTPF-4. Methods: Data regarding those aged 65 years old or older were extracted from the National Statistical Office and classified into those living alone and not living alone. The activity classification system was adjusted according to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework (OTPF), and SPSS 29.0 was used for data analysis. Results: Results of the cross-analysis according to the use of activity type time showed that older adults living alone were more likely to have low activity, and those not living alone were more likely to have hyperactivity. Regarding the use of time for each occupational area, older adults living alone spent less time in daily life and work than those not living alone. Conclusion: This study’s findings can be used to develop inventions that balance work for older adults, thereby supporting healthy aging.